Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Full Exposure The Sickening Treatment for...

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder can be distressing and can cause dysfunction in people’s everyday lives. People all around the world suffer from Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder no matter their gender, race, or culture. Children, teens, and adults could potentially gain OCD depending on the stressful situations that occur in their lives. People who suffer from this disorder often have uncontrollable thoughts of worry and anxiety that lead to actions and behaviors that become repetitive habits. The actions normally occur when people think that the worst possible things might happen to them. So in order to attempt to suppress the fearful thoughts people may perform different habits over and over again throughout each day in order to gain a†¦show more content†¦This treatment consists of a therapist attempting to expose someone with this disorder to the thing that they fear without allowing them to perform their compulsive habits that go along with their anxiety. This t reatment is normally considered uncomfortable to the patients and may take time to become affective but can teach people who suffer from Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder that they can still survive even if they don’t feel completely secure when facing their fears. An example would be making a patient who is insecure about trusting people leave their car unlocked in a busy parking lot. This would help them to realize that it is okay if they don’t push the lock button twenty times or pull on the door over and over trying to reassure themselves that their belongings are safe. The patients who go through this are supposed to slowly learn to deal with their fears and anxieties without letting it affect their everyday lives’. The Exposure and Response Prevention therapy treatments are not always safe but can be highly effective in the long run. Exposing a person who is terrified of becoming sick to an unsanitary environment may cause them to actually become sick but it is to help them learn to face fears without relying on their compulsive reactions to help them feel protected. It is difficult to identify symptoms of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder because sometimes people don’t even realize that they are

Monday, December 23, 2019

The Effects Of Air Pollution And Climate Change - 1560 Words

The Drastic Effects of Air Pollution and Climate Change Air pollution and climate change have an extensive backing from environmentalists and people in general who care about the effects that has on earth. Air pollution is the world s biggest environmental health risk, with some of the worst problems in developing nations such as China and India. Air pollution is a vast problem which can be fixed, although it will take time. Air pollution kills 3.3 million people a year, including 55,000 in the United States, mostly from strokes and heart attacks, according to a study by scientists from the United States, Europe and the Middle East. Cities are trying to crack down on air pollution and even the President of the United States of America, Barack Obama, is trying to pass a bill aimed at limiting CO2 emissions. If society doesn t act now there could be serious repercussions for future generations. Air pollution and climate change has some serious, potentially catastrophic consequences for global climate change and has harmful effects on people. Greenhouse gases produced largely by burning coal and oil including carbon dioxide (CO2), contribute to the greenhouse, or warming, effect in the Earth s atmosphere. Air pollution is highly noticeable to people at this point. Present day, when going on a hike and going to the highest point, air pollution, smog and other harmful gases are present. The planet s temperature will rise at least 2 degrees by the end of the century,Show MoreRelatedEnvironmental Global Health : A Social Science Point Of View1492 Words   |  6 Pagesenvironmental by researching the effects of human and their interactions with the environment while creating ways to reduce environmental risk factors. Singer and Erickson define environmental risk factors as: â€Å"specific ways that environment features and events threaten human health† (Singer, Erickson 2 013: 114). Environmental Global Health effects everyone from a state, community, organizational, interpersonal, and individual level. â€Å"According to WHO estimates, climate change will cause an additional 250Read MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution On The Climate And Civilization Essay1571 Words   |  7 Pageswalking outside and not being able to breathe the air because it is too toxic; imagine if severe weather conditions, such as droughts and heat waves was the everyday norm. If action is not taken to reduce the amount of pollution humanity emits into the air, there will be detrimental effects on the climate and civilization. For instance, air pollution harms the health of people, causing respiratory issues, and air pollution negatively affects the climate, causing global warming. Both issues are also detrimentalRead MoreAir Pollution Affects Our Environment963 Words   |  4 Pagesronment? Air pollution affects our environment because it causes health problems, negatively aff ects the economy, and causes drastic weather changes. Air pollution is one of the world s biggest killers. It is made up of gases that are released into the air in large quantities. These gases are capable of harming humans, animals, plants, and our climate. Approximately two million people die prematurely from air pollution each year. For every person that dies, hundreds or thousands more suffer breathingRead MoreCalifornia Drought And Its Effects On The Air Quality1260 Words   |  6 PagesCalifornia drought has been extremely harmful to the states’ air quality. Since 2012, California has seen the worst drought conditions in 1,200 years and it is severely affecting air quality (California’s drought, 2015). As of 2015, the cities of Hanford, Merced, Modesto, Fresno, Yuba City, Lancaster-Palmdale, Chico, Sacramento, and Bakersfield have been experiencing exceptional drought coverage (Pestano, 2015). California has a Mediterranean climate, which is a concentrated rainy period several months ofRead Moreplastic money1074 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿What are the effects of air pollution? Acidification: Chemical reactions involving air pollutants can create acidic compounds which can cause harm to vegetation and buildings. Sometimes, when an air pollutant, such as sulfuric acid combines with the water droplets that make up clouds, the water droplets become acidic, forming acid rain. When acid rain falls over an area, it can kill trees and harm animals, fish, and other wildlife.   Acid rain destroys the leaves of plants. When acid rainRead MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution On The Environment Essay755 Words   |  4 PagesBackground and Analysis Air pollution is the infiltration of chemicals or toxic molecules into the atmosphere. In the global context many countries including China, the United States, Mexico, and others are haunted by pollution in the air. However each has a certain degree of air pollution different from the other. Air pollution kills animals and plants by intoxicating our bodies with harmful bacteria and chemicals. Unless our bodies become immune or we learn to clear the pollution earth s ecosystemRead MoreAir Pollution Essay: Greenhouse Gases and Climate Change1489 Words   |  6 PagesAir pollution and greenhouse gases are the reason for the planet as it is today; the reason why we see campaigns flooding the media informing us to ‘switch off’, ‘save the planet’ and ‘turn down the heat’ and the reason why the government is trying to develop a successful scheme, such as the carbon tax scheme, to reduce air pollution caused by major industries. Air pollution and green house gases are the two immediate causes of global warming and climate change. Air pollution occurs when chemicalsRead MoreThe World Of Global Warming1012 Words   |  5 Pagespresent danger of climate change means we cannot burn our way to prosperity. We already rely too heavily on fossil fuels. We need to find a new, sustainable path to the future we want. We need a clean industrial revolution† (Ban Ki-moon). Collectively, we burn fossil fuels without recognition of the repercussions it has on the environment and our well-being. Air pollution causes climate change, shown through the increase in greenhouse gases, and environmental and health effects. Although globalRead MoreAir Pollution - The Causes and Effect1116 Words   |  5 PagesAir Pollution - The Causes amp; Effect . Defi-Air pollution, both indoors and outdoors, poses health risks to millions of Americans every day, contributing to asthma, emphysema, heart disease, and other potentially lethal conditions. Managing air pollution causes, and defending successful safeguards like the Clean Air Act, is critical to the human, economic, and environmental health of our communities. America’s power plants are our biggest industrial polluters. Each year they pump moreRead MoreResilient Cities : Los Angeles1319 Words   |  6 Pagesheaded for collapse if they continue along that path. However, according to the authors of â€Å"Resilient Cities: Responding to Peak Oil and Climate Change†, cities can also be made resilient and hence be saved from collapse. With visionary leadership and intelligent planning, the authors believe that cities can be helped to overcome the looming crisis of climate change and peak oil. (Newman, Beatle and Boyer 1). In a practical example of the aspect of resilience and how it can be applied to save cities

Sunday, December 15, 2019

How Can Cnn Implement Their Strategies in a Fast Changing Environment Free Essays

Problem statement: How can CNN implement their strategies in a fast changing environment? Learning goals: 1. What are the steps of strategic implementation and what is the importance Implementation is  the process that turns strategies and plans into actions in order to accomplish strategic objectives and goals. Implementing your strategic plan is as important as your strategy itself. We will write a custom essay sample on How Can Cnn Implement Their Strategies in a Fast Changing Environment? or any similar topic only for you Order Now * Formulation and effective communication of vision and values * Formulation and effective communication of mission Generation of enthusiasm and buy-in at all levels * Commitment to projects and business results that will fulfill on the mission * Design of organizational architecture that allows for empowerment and communication * Creation of tactics and short-term goals at the local level * Effective Action in a context of accountability (Gurowitz) (G. R. Jones; C. W. L. hill , 2010) 2. What is organizational design (culture, structure and control) and apply on CNN. What is the role of organizational design in strategic implementation? Strategy implementation involves the use of organizational design, the process of deciding how a company should create, use, and combine organizational structure, control systems and culture to pursue a business model successfully. Organizational structure Assigning employees to specific value creation tasks and roles and specifies how these tasks and roles are be linked together in a way that increases efficiency, quality, innovation and responsiveness to customers. The purpose of organizational structure is to coordinate and integrate the efforts of all employees at all business level in the organization design. First CNN has to motivate employees to create value to the customers. And they have to work with efficiency, quality, innovation and responsiveness. When the structure is good. They can create value at the customers. Control system The purpose of a control system is to provide managers with a set of incentives to motivate employees to work toward increasing efficiency, quality, innovation and responsiveness to customers and specific feedback on how well an organization and its members are performing and building competitive advantage so that managers consciously take action to strengthen a company’s business model. The purpose of a control system is to provide managers: * A set of incentives to motivate employees to work toward increasing efficiency, quality, innovation, and responsiveness to customers. Specific feedback on how well an organization and its members are performing and building competitive advantage so that managers can continuously take action to strengthen a company’s business model. The purpose of a control system CNN has to provide managers with a set of incentives to motivate employees to work toward increasing efficiency, quality, innovation and responsiveness to customers and specific feedback on how well an organization and its members are performing and building competitive advantage so that managers consciously take action to strengthen a company’s business model. Organizational culture The third element of organizational design is organizational culture. These are the specific collection of values, norms, beliefs and attitudes that are shared by people and groups in an organization and that control the way they interact with each other and with stakeholder outside the organization. Organizational structure, control and culture are the means by which an organization motivates and coordinates its members to work toward achieving the building blocks of competitive advantages. A manager must find the right combination of structure, control and culture that combines the competencies in a company’s value chain functions so it has the ability to differentiate and/ or lower the costs. In organizational design managers must consider two important issues: concern the revenue side of the profit equation and concern the cost side. Effective organizational design improves the way in which people or groups chose the business level strategies that lead to differentiation, more value for customers and asking premium price. Second: an effective organizational design reduces the bureaucratic costs associated with solving the measurement and communication problems that derive from a lack of cooperation from business units or divisions. A poorly designed organizational design can cause the motivation, communication, measurement and coordinating problems that lead to high bureaucratic costs. (G. R. Jones; C. W. L. hill , 2010) 3. What are the trends/developments in news broadcasting and delivering? When looking at the current news broadcasts the first thing that I notice is the amount of commentators and experts there are in the shows. These commentators give their opinions about certain news topics and try to convince the audience or gets into a discussion with another commentator in the show. Fewer original news that comes straight from the source by journalists and reporters. Because of cloud computing and other technological advancements. News broadcasts will copy news from a source without retyping or the broadcast uses video or pictures from outside sources. News uses Google maps and Youtube a lot as well. The problem can be in the fact checking of these easy sources, there should still be journalists that investigate stories for themselves. A last popular news feed is the twitter. The short message blog is extremely useful because it is very fast and it’s like having millions reporters worldwide; always having someone that is close to local news. The problem is that again it is very hard to check the facts of these tweets. For example individuals twitter under a fake alias, this could be confusing when you think it is Lance Armstrong tweeting, when it’s not him. . What are participatory peer media? Participatory media are things like blogs, social media, etc These services make it possible to create a discussion about certain topics. The range of this discussion is endless, everyone who can use a computer is enabled to join the conversation. This makes it easier to share opinions, information and different point of views. 5. What is the target group of CNN? 6. Find a new s fact about CNN. 7. Answer problem statement. Next CBL session: Wednesday 1 June 13. 30-15. 00 in 2. 46 How to cite How Can Cnn Implement Their Strategies in a Fast Changing Environment?, Papers

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Project Management Methodologies Evaluation and Continuous Improvemen

Question: Discuss about the Project Management Methodologies for Evaluation and Continuous Improvement. Answer: Continuous improvement plan for the Engineering and Construction Fit Out project A continual improvement process, often referred to as a continuous improvement process can be defined as those sets of continuous efforts made by project teams and manager that are directed towards the further development of the services and products to be delivered to the client at the completion of the project, or towards the enhancement of the processes that are being utilized for conducting the project (Barnett et al. 2016). The primary objective of this essay is to present a continuous improvement plan to be used in a engineering and construction project. A short discussion would be made on the background of the project, so as to provide the audience of the paper with a clear context of the essay. In the next step, references to some continuous improvement theories, as reflected in existing literary works, would be made. This particular section would be followed by the description of the continuous improvement plan proposed for the project. Last but not the least, a concluding section of the essay would be presented, the section being aimed at comprehending the findings presented in the paper. Background of the study: Defense Housing Australia or the DHA owns the property located at the 35 51 Queen Victoria Street Fremantle. The Toyota group held the possession of the said site previously: hence the site is also known as the Toyota Fremantle site. The higher authorities of the Defense Housing Australia are currently aimed towards earning significant amount of revenue from their prized possession: they have expressed their interests in developing a residential complex in the said region. The tender released for the construction of the said complex indicate that the DHA authorities are aimed at developing apartments for residential accommodations, while the ground levels of these apartments would be sold out as commercial or retail suites: the approximate area of such commercial sections being 13,000 to 15,000 square meters. Besides this, the tender documents also mentions the fact that the DHA aims to retain at least 60 ( which is approximately one third of the total residential apartments being constructed) so as to accommodate their service personnel: the remaining apartment and commercial areas would be sold out in the open market. The said documents also indicate that the apartment units having three, two and one bedrooms require to be constructed, along with parking region for private cars in the basement region. On the other, the architectural designs of the apartments have to be developed in a manner which ensures all commercial suites to have their frontage on the Queen Victoria Street. Review of literature. Experts Drost and Chaney (2014) are of the opinion that continuous improvement processes ensure incremental enhancement of processes or products, which are considered to be much more effective than that of breakthrough improvement processes aimed at bringing about drastic changes, all at one go. The authors have also cited the reason behind their opinion: the efficiency and flexibility of continuous improvement methods are much effective at providing customized solutions than that of breakthrough improvement processes, as the concerns and the issues raised by the customers can be addressed to when enhancements are included in incremental fashion. Researchers Kumar and Mittal (2015) are of the opinion that every business organization, irrespective of the domain they function in must incorporate simple strategies (or processes) that could be utilized in steadily enhancing their work processes, thus meeting the external and internal needs of the business in a better manner. The authors identify the simple processes to be the following: planning an activity, performing the activity, studying the results of the activity and acting according to the said results (Duffuaa and Raouf 2015). Researchers Eaidgah et al. (2016) have commented that the planning phases is perhaps the most important part of the continuous improvement process: organizations require to identify the work process that need to be improved to meet their business (or project) goal in a better manner. As for example, organizations aimed at expanding their target market need to concentrate on market domains and the demography of the customers whom they should target so as to fulfill the said expansion plan (Owen 2013). However, the task of acting upon the plans designed and developed in the first stage is an equally important part of the continuous improvement process. Researchers Dunbar and Sawa (2013) are of the opinion that the while well developed and well documented improvement plans are capable of pin pointing the strategies, activities and actions that can be utilized in bringing about incremental enhancements of work processes or products, it is the successful completion of the activity stage which determines the effectiveness of the continuous improvement process. The third phase of the said process is associated with the evaluation of the activities performed in stage one and two: researchers Kaupp and Frank (2015) are of the opinion that studying the changes incorporated in the system (due to the actions performed in stage1) provides a valid evaluation of the said actions (along with the plan that identified it). The authors have utilized an example for supporting their comments: an organization that is aimed at improving the safety levels in the manufacturing units requires study the impact of the continuous improvement plan being used to do so. Exerts Kaplan and Atkinson (2015)have commented that an enhancement in the safety levels of the factory would indicate a successful implementation of the plan: whereas a decrease (or no alteration) in the safety level would indicate that the said plan has been ineffective. Once an evaluation of the initial improvement plans and that of the actions taken for implementing it has been conducted, it is needless to say that the issues or problems identified by the evolutionary study needs to be worked upon. According to April and Abran (2012), in case the results of the actions taken are found to be favorable for the organization (or project) in consideration, the very same plan can be continued to be put in to use. On the other hand, in case the implementation of the said plans is found to have generated unfavorable results for the organization in concern, a revision of the said plans becomes essential (Dessinger and Moseley 2015). Authors Carver and Klein (2013) have pointed out the factors that are essential for the successful implementation of continuous improvement plans, a full fledged commitment of the higher management being the first and foremost criteria. Next in line lies the fact that all employees of the organization ( or the entire project team in case a project is being considered) should be provided with the opportunity of sharing the opinion about the processes that need to be changed and the manner in which these processes can be changed for better. The authors have also mentioned the fact that employees or project team members participating in the improvement plan requires to be made aware of their roles and responsibilities in the said process: besides which the authors advocate the utilization of proper management methodologies for overseeing the performance and the contribution of the employees in the said process. On the other hand, researchers Ulhassan et al. (2015) consider the incorporation of well strategized and well documented communicational plans within an organizational infrastructure (or a project team) is essential for the successful implementation of a well drafted continuous improvement plan. The authors have also emphasized on the fact that providing the employees with appropriate skills trainings sessions also increases the chances of the improvement plan being successfully implemented. Along with the above mentioned factors, the incorporation of the standardized quality assessment systems and efficient performance measurement systems are also considered to be essential for the effective utilization of continuous improvement plans (Kamal, Williams and Liddle 2014). Proposing a continuous improvement plan. This section of the essay is aimed at developing a continuous improvement plan for the project aimed at developing the residential apartments (and the commercial sites) at the 35 51 Queen Victoria Street Fremantle, in a accordance to the plans provided in the DHA tender. Since the project is still in the initial stage, the primary objective of the continuous improvement plan would be to decide on strategies and actions that would be essential for the success of the project. Thus, the very first activity that needs to be performed requires the project management team to research on the factors that have led to the success or failure of similar projects: the entire effort being aimed at documenting the to do and not to do lists of the project. Besides this, the research work should also unveil the current trends in similar projects, along with the issues and problems that teams handling similar project have experienced. The team requires to emp hasize in the lessons that can be learnt from such projects, besides making an assessment of the current status of the project. The participation of all members of the project team in identifying the processes that need to be improved, along with the other changes that might be incorporated in the project, would put an end to the planning phase. The plans developed in stage one needs to be acted up on in stage 2: and appropriate evaluation metrics should be utilized in this stage to measure the efficiency of the plans being acted upon. In case the plans being used are found to be less effective than what expected, a change management process need to be conducted, including the identification of the changes that need to be included, their successful implementation, managing the process of incorporating the change and including the change in a sustainable manner. It is needless to say that the changes being incorporates would require further evaluation: thus resulting in a cyclic process. Expected benefits of the continuous improvement plan. The discussions made in the sections above indicate that a wide range of management techniques and processes are used so as to ensure the systematic implementation of continuous improvement plan. Needless to say all these efforts are aimed at reaping the benefits available from such processes. Authors Jurburg et al. (2015) have made an attempt of enlisting the most remarkable benefits of using a continuous improvement plan within an organization: the fact, that the improvement of the business process eventually lead to an increase in the financial profit of the organization in concern, tops their list. The other organizational benefits include improvement in the levels of client satisfaction, along with the increased job satisfaction of the employees leading to high staff morale (Hutchins 2012). Authors Yang, Lee and Cheng (2016) have pointed out the fact that one of the very primary benefits of implementing continuous improvement plans is that the communication strategies utilized for inter organization processes also improve the communications with the other stakeholders associated with the project, thus resulting in the enhancement of the relationship that currently exists among them. Last but not the least, researchers Bolti et al. (20116) point out the fact that the incorporation of the said plan would also result in effective planning and utilization of resources available for the resources. In the light of the discussions made in the paper, it can thus be concluded that the incorporation of a simple continuous improvement plan consisting of a plan-do-check-act routine would be extremely beneficial to the DHA project in consideration, both in terms of financial gains and quality of products developed. The mangers of the project are thus being recommended to take the advantage of the plan depicted in the paper and utilize it in an optimized manner. References April, A. and Abran, A., 2012.Software maintenance management: evaluation and continuous improvement(Vol. 67). John Wiley Sons. Barnett, M., Carter, R., Murray, R. and Tiep, B., 2016. Long Term Management Of COPD Via A Clinical Guidance System: 14 Years Of A Continuous Improvement Model. InC66.'WALK THIS WAY'-UPDATE ON EXERCISE TESTS AND PULMONARY REHABILITATION(pp. A5729-A5729). American Thoracic Society. Bolti, Z., Jovanovi, M., Petrovi, S., Boani, V. and Mihajlovi, M., 2016. Continuous improvement concepts as a link between quality assurance and implementation of cleaner production: Case study in the generic pharmaceutical industry.Chemical Industry and Chemical Engineering Quarterly, (00), pp.19-19. Carver, C.L. and Klein, C.S., 2013. Action Research: A Tool for Promoting Faculty Development and Continuous Improvement in Leadership Preparation.International Journal of Educational Leadership Preparation,8(2), pp.162-177. Dessinger, J.C. and Moseley, J.L., 2015.Confirmative evaluation: Practical strategies for valuing continuous improvement. John Wiley Sons. Drost, D. and Chaney, J., 2014. Core Course Outcomes Assessment and Program Continuous Improvement Using an Integrative Business Plan an Empirical Evaluation.Developments in Business Simulation and Experiential Learning,28. Duffuaa, S.O. and Raouf, A., 2015. Maintenance System Performance, Productivity, and Continuous Improvement. InPlanning and Control of Maintenance Systems(pp. 281-310). Springer International Publishing. Dunbar, M. and Sawa, M., 2013, January. Use of Benchmarking to Identify Areas for Continuous Improvement among ABET-accredited Occupational Safety and Health Educational Programs. InASSE Professional Development Conference and Exposition. American Society of Safety Engineers. Eaidgah Torghabehi, Y., Maki, A.A., Kurczewski, K. and Abdekhodaee, A., 2016. Visual management, performance management and continuous improvement: a lean manufacturing approach.International Journal of Lean Six Sigma,7(2). Hutchins, M.D., 2012.Hoshin Kanri: the strategic approach to continuous improvement. Gower Publishing, Ltd.. Jurburg, D., Viles, E., Jaca, C. and Tanco, M., 2015. Why are companies still struggling to reach higher continuous improvement maturity levels? Empirical evidence from high performance companies.The TQM Journal,27(3), pp.316-327. Kamal, S.Z., Williams, J. and Liddle, J., 2014, April. Continuous Improvement of Assets Through Existing and New Digital Oilfield Technology. InSPE Intelligent Energy Conference Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers. Kaplan, R.S. and Atkinson, A.A., 2015.Advanced management accounting. PHI Learning. Kaupp, J. and Frank, B., 2015. Approaching the Loop: A Brief Review of Effective Practises in Continuous Program Improvement.Proceedings of the Canadian Engineering Education Association. Kumar, A. and Mittal, V., 2015. Minimizing the Rejection of Lever Combination Switch by removing the problem of Erratic continuity in Assembly line using Continuous Improvement Process. Owen, M., 2013.SPC and continuous improvement. Springer Science Business Media. Ulhassan, W., von Thiele Schwarz, U., Westerlund, H., Sandahl, C. and Thor, J., 2015. How Visual Management for Continuous Improvement Might Guide and Affect Hospital Staff: A Case Study.Quality Management in Healthcare,24(4), pp.222-228. Yang, Y., Lee, P.K. and Cheng, T.C.E., 2016. Continuous improvement competence, employee creativity, and new service development performance: A frontline employee perspective.International Journal of Production Economics,171, pp.275-288.